A Confederacy of Dunces Essay - 2209 Words

Oh, Fortuna, blind, heedless goddess, I am strapped to your wheel. Do not crush me beneath your spokes. Raise me on high, divinity (Toole: 42). Here, Ignatius Reilly makes one of his many pleas to Fortuna, the goddess which he believes controls his destiny and his life by spinning him in circles of good and bad luck. The cycles Ignatius Reilly goes through in John Kennedy Tooles A Confederacy of Dunces play an important role in the story, as they affect not only him, but several others in the book as well. The cycles that Ignatius is put through do, indeed, influence those around him. These cycles that Ignatius goes through are very much like gears, connected to the cycles of the other characters in the novel. Although it is not†¦show more content†¦Lana Lee only paid him twenty dollars a week and threatened to call the police if Jones gave her problems or tried to quit. Things looked bleak for Jones until Fortuna spun Ignatius downwards and he came upon the Night of Joy, on ce again, because of the route for Paradise Vendors that he had to take. Jones was able to spin Ignatius cycle downwards even further as he convinced Ignatius to come see Darlenes performance. The fiasco that followed had the Night of Joy shut down and the tyrannical Lana Lee arrested, thus, spinning Jones cycle upwards. As Jones led the police to Lana Lees pornographic material, he gained their favor over their previous contempt. Jones explained, that Patrolman Mancusa say he appreciate showin him that cabinet. He say, Us mothers on the force need peoples like you, help us out. He say, Peoples like you be helpin me get ahead. I say, Whoa! Be sure and tell that to your frien at the precinc, they don star snatchin my ass for vagran. He say, I sure will. Everybody at the precinc be appreciatin wha you done man. Now them po-lice mothers appreciate me (Toole: 362). Jones cycle took a further spin upwards from Ignatius downfall as Mr. Levy decided to give him an award for bravery from th e newly established Leon Levy Foundation. Mr. Levy proclaimed, Here. This is brave. HeShow MoreRelated Disparity Between Dunce and Genius in Tooles A Confederacy of Dunces2394 Words   |  10 PagesDisparity Between  Dunce and  Genius in Tooles A Confederacy of Dunces   When a true genius appears in the world, you may know him by this sign, that the dunces are all in confederacy against him. -Jonathan Swift   Ã‚  In Swifts words, there is a potential for the existence of a genius, indicated by the group of dunces acting in opposition. In A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole, Ignatius J. Reilly plays both parts of the genius and the dunce. As Ignatius plays both parts, the Wheel ofRead MoreEssay on The Rebirth of Ignatius in The Confederacy of Dunces3026 Words   |  13 PagesThe Rebirth of Ignatius in The Confederacy of Dunces      Ã‚  Ã‚   You learnt everything, Ignatius, except how to be a human being (375).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chained to a dominant character who is so vast and yet so embryonic that he is not only protagonist but also, in many ways, his own antagonist, The Confederacy of Dunces, by John Kennedy Toole, has been called a broad satirical view of the modern world (Holditch Introduction The Neon Bible xi). Since this short definition fails to explain that the viewRead MoreThe Roles of Women in Kennedy Toole’s A Confederacy of Dunces1089 Words   |  5 Pagesnone expected how things turned out. They take many roles in their lives. A woman, as an infant, is the one nurtured and cared for. But when she marries and has her own family she becomes the protector and nurturer. In John Kennedy Toole’s A Confederacy of Dunces we can see the many stages of the life of women and the different roles they go through in their lives. Let us start with Darlene, the youngest seeming of the women in this book. Darlene works at the Night of Joy bar, owned byRead MoreA Confederacy of Dunces, by John Kennedy Toole: Analysis of The Novel 1307 Words   |  6 PagesA Confederacy of Dunces Characters 1. Every character is connected leaving no loose end. I. Ignatius i. A modern Don Quixote. ii. Hates modern society. iii. Prefer the middle Ages, obsess with Boethius. II. Myrna Minkoff The minx i. Have different perspective from Ignatius. ii. Is fascinated with Ignatius. iii. Ignatius and her do things to impress each other even thought they are separated. III. Irene Reilly i. Long time widow. ii. Thinks Ignatius is a child. iii. Drink aRead MoreRacial Inequality In A Confederacy Of Dunces By John Kennedy Toole1905 Words   |  8 PagesAndrew Gonzalez Eng. 102 Sec 26025 Prof. MacLeod November 28, 2017 The Hardships and The Racial Inequality of The World John Kennedy Tooles play A Confederacy of Dunces illustrates some of the present controversial problems of modern society using Southern Gothic elements as a tool to criticize these issues. Amazingly, the play takes place in New Orleans and was written in a time where many notable figures like Toole were able to illustrate or advocate the hardships and inequalities duringRead MoreA Confederacy Of Dunces Is Much More Than A Comedy Beneath1641 Words   |  7 PagesA Confederacy of dunces is much more than a comedy beneath the hilarious and unlikable characters lies a much more subtle message.Walker Percy writes, in the introduction of the novel â€Å"I hesitate to use the word comedy - though comedy it is - because that implies simply a funny book, and this novel is a great deal more than that †¦It is also sad. One never quite knows where the sadness comes from.†(Percy, Walker â€Å"foreword†, A Confederacy of Dunces, p ix). Truly this book aside from being a brilli antRead More The Modern Grotesque Hero in John Kennedy Tooles, A Confederacy of Dunces3939 Words   |  16 PagesThe Modern Grotesque Hero in John Kennedy Tooles, A Confederacy of Dunces John Kennedy Toole unleashes a compelling criticism of modern society in the principal work he produced in his short lifetime, A Confederacy of Dunces. Using masterfully crafted comedy, Toole actually strengthens his disparaging position on the modern world. Boisterously and unabashedly opinionated, Ignatius Reilly, the principal character of this novel, colors the narrative with a poignant humor that simultaneously evokesRead MoreA Slothful, Gluttonous, and Patronizing Character in A Condederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole547 Words   |  3 PagesA Confederacy of Dunces – written by John Kennedy Toole – took place during the early 1960s in New Orleans. In A Confederacy of Dunces, Ignatius J. Reilly, the main character of the book, acquired two jobs after his mother had gotten into an accident. He worked at Levy Pants and as a hot dog vendor to make money to help his mother pay for the damages caused by her accident. Ignatius is the following: slothful, gluttonous , and patronizing. Ignatius is a slothful human being. After his mother foundRead MoreThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay739 Words   |  3 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain â€Å"When a true genius appears in the world, you may know him by this sign, that the dunces are all in confederacy against him.† - Jonathan Swift â€Å"Thoughts on Various Subjects, Moral and Diverting† In some works of literature, the main character often finds himself or herself in conflict with the social or moral values of his environment. Choose one novel or play of literary merit in which the character is at odds with the people around him or herRead MoreHello2980 Words   |  12 Pagesman, often manifesting as boredom. Epigraph—A quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of a theme. One found at the beginning of John Kennedy Tooles Confederacy of Dunces: When a true genius appears in the world, you may know him by this sign; that all the dunces are in a confederacy against him. — Jonathan Swift. Epiphany—A major characters moment of realization or awareness. Epithet—a term used to characterize a person or thing, such as rosy-fingered in rosy-fingered

Stereotyped Women in George Orwells 1984 - 1232 Words

Orwell only succeeds in creating stereotyped representations of women in his novel ‘1984’. Discuss. In George Orwell’s ‘1984’ he patronises the women he creates as we see an insight into the weaker sex who are often degraded with humiliating names and vulnerability. Orwell stereotypes the female characters, which reflects his somewhat limited view of women and their important role ion society. He creates a problem in the way that masculinity and femininity lose all value in the totalitarian state. As the misogynist Orwell is, it is not surprising he has portrayed women in such silent, sad and solitary ways. The main character, Julia is revealed as weak, and incapable of helping her self up as ‘she held out a free hand’ toward Winston†¦show more content†¦The washer woman is an insignificant character in the plot of nineteen eighty four, although ironically a ‘small’ character, disregarding her body size, she represents the whole of the proletarian world. This minute view from Orwell of the paroles is typical of the conceited analysis of women Orwell gives. The ‘washer woman’ is of course an orthodox housewife depicted by the ‘apron around her waist’ and the fact that she has ‘many grandchildren’ shows that in Orwell’s eyes she is the women the world should look up to. Orwell is held responsible for this ‘ugly’ form of satire which completely demoralises women to mean nothing in society. Orwell is characterized through the eyes of Winston when he realises her as ‘beautiful’. It shows his distaste for the Promiscuousness of Julia and strengthens the misogynistic scrutiny of the female sex. The Proletarian woman is a symbol of fertility which makes Winston ponders over how his lover, Julia will never bare children and so defying the Party which Winston loves the fact that Julia has no capacity to complete her ‘duty’ as she is ‘corrupt to the bone’ and has the desire to tear the party to pieces. We wonder about her real personality whether she is so ‘corrupt’ to change her whole nature to manipulate men. She could be the link that captures the depths of Winston’s mind to rebel against the party. Unknown to Orwell, Julia

John Marshall Court Cases Free Essays

Marbury vs. Madison What was the case: Marbury was a soon-to-be appointed justice of the peace when Adam’s presidency came to an end, resulting in his successor, Thomas Jefferson denying credibility of the appointments because they were not completed during the time of Adam’s presidency. Jefferson’s Secretary of State, James Madison, was asked to allow the commissions. We will write a custom essay sample on John Marshall Court Cases or any similar topic only for you Order Now Decision: The Supreme Court denied Marbury’s writ of mandamus and he was denied the commissions. Reasoning: Congress cannot expand the Supreme Court’s power past Article three, and the Supreme Court has no jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus. Significance: The significance of this court case is that it affirmed the judicial review and helped make the judicial branch co-equal with the two other governmental branches. Fletcher vs. Peck What was the case: In Georgia, legislators were bribed to allow 30 million acres of land to be sold for less than two cents per acre. This scam was called the Yazoo land scam. In purchasing land from Peck during the Yazoo land buying and selling in Georgia, Fletcher sued Peck for selling land against the 1796 act claiming the land was not yet constitutional impaired by an act in Georgia. Decision: The land was given a clear title to Fletcher and the act was unconstitutional. Reasoning: A law that deems a property unconstitutional established under a previous law is unconstitutional. Significance: This was the first time a state law had been overturned by the Supreme Court. McCulloch vs. Maryland What was the case: Maryland enacted a law that requires all banks without a charter from the state to pay a tax and they are prohibited to print money without stamped paper from the state. McCulloch, a cashier in a branch of the Second National Bank in Baltimore, did not pay the taxes, resulting in the suing of McCulloch by Maryland. McCulloch questioned the constitutionality of the act. Decision: McCulloch won. Reasoning: The Bank of the United States is permitted to establish a branch in any state, the state has no power. Significance: This case gave the United States government implied powers ontop of those listed in the constitution. Dartmouth College vs. Woodward What is the case: The charter was to Dartmouth College by the King of England in 1769 and had specific purposes for its establishment. In 1816, New Hampshire’s state legislature passed a law changing the school from a private school to a public school. The school argued that the state did not have the right to do so. Decision: The verdict came as a win for Dartmouth College. The New Hampshire law was removed. Reasoning: The charter was between the King and the trustees so any American laws that would change such a charter would become invalid. Significance: The decision on the court case increased business investment and growth due to the security businesses have without the interference of the state on their charters. Gibbons vs. Ogden What was the case: Gibbons was granted permission from the federal government to operate steamboats between New Jersey and New York. Ogden was given permission by the state by being granted a monopoly to operate steamboats between New Jersey and New York. Ogden saw it unfair the special treatment Gibbons had over Ogden and he filed a lawsuit. Decision: The verdict came to be judgment for Gibbons. Reasoning: The Commerce Clause of Article one allows Gibbons to continue his trade in the trading waters. Significance: The decision on this case gave the federal government the ability to regulate commerce between states. Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia What was the case: The Cherokee Nation brought this case to the Supreme Court against the state of Georgia in order to receive justice over the laws that destroy the Cherokee Nation as a separate political society and forbid them from the lands that they had set out for their Nation in treaties between the Nation and the United States government. Decision: The Supreme Court denied the Cherokee Indians the request against the state of Georgia. The Cherokee Nation lacked jurisdiction for the case. Reasoning: The United States Supreme Court only deals with cases with â€Å"foreign nations† and the Indian nation was excluded from the foreign nations when this was determined. Significance: This case left the Cherokee Indian nation dependent on the United States. This case also led to the Trail of Tears which moved the Cherokee Indians and many more West where along the way, thousands lost their lives. Worcester vs. Georgia What was the case: After hearing about the Cherokee Nation v. Georgia case decision and reasoning, Samuel Worcester took Georgia to court again because he felt that the state had no authority to pass laws that go on in the boundaries of the Cherokee Nation which is a nation recognized by treaties signed by both the Indians and the United States. Decision: Worcester won, disregarding his conviction of living in the Cherokee Nation without a state permit. Reasoning: The law passed by Georgia was unconstitutional and went against the treaties signed by both the Cherokee Nation and the United States government in agreement that the Nation would be politically independent and its own nation from the country around it. Significance: The ruling on this case made the Cherokee Nation recognized as a politically independent nation from the country that envelopes it. Part C Evidence from this lesson such as his fairness in his decisions in the Supreme Court cases and his respect from high officials from part A if this assignment, this statement is made true. John Marshall represents American law as a whole by his contributions to the laws and relationships between state government and federal government proven in the McCulloch v. Maryland case, for example. Also, his contributions to the â€Å"foreign nations† and our relationships with them such as the Cherokee Indians was strengthened and made history. John Marshall truly was the leader of American law and he would represent it proudly. How to cite John Marshall Court Cases, Essay examples

The Recipe for Success Essay Sample free essay sample

A group of research workers in Quebec was tasked with advancing effectual operations by reorganising attention and work to better quality. keeping. and decrease in costs. 1 The research workers teamed with cardinal leading to portion the vision. mission. and values of the organisation and place the intent and demands of the staff members. They found that it was critical to look into the organisational construction. civilization. leading manner. and environment before advancing alteration. They besides note that for organisational alteration to happen. leaders must promote engagement. mobilisation. and invention by squad members. 1 Nurse executives can use these schemes to advance alteration that will take to a civilization of safety. The importance of a civilization of safety The Institute of Medicine ( IOM ) has authored several publications that focus on bettering quality and safety in health care. The 1999 study. To Err is Human. estimated that near to 90. 000 one-year deceases in the United States are preventable and caused secondary to mistakes in the health care bringing procedure. 2 This publication led health care leaders to do alterations to better the attention given to patients. In a 2nd study. Traversing the Quality Chasm. the IOM discussed the complex elaboratenesss of the health care system and the demand to better attention. concentrating on six pillars: ( 1 ) safety. ( 2 ) patient-centered. ( 3 ) effectivity. ( 4 ) seasonableness. ( 5 ) efficiency. and ( 6 ) equity. 3 Guaranting that attention focuses on the six pillars promotes improved quality in a safe environment. Turning the civilization of safety has led health care leaders to set systems in topographic point to cut down the opportunity of mistakes. Such systems are portion of the integrating of wellness information or. more specifically. chronic disease direction systems ( CDMSs ) and the electronic medical record ( EMR ) . One group of research workers presented a instance survey that reviewed wellness information engineering ( HIT ) for its ability to potentially better the overall efficienc y and quality of attention. 4 They examined the execution and usage of an EMR and CDMS at one installation. seeking to understand how these systems are used to ease and heighten patient attention and supplier satisfaction. They found that HIT is slow to be implemented. but it’s of import to better quality attention and patient safety. Implementing CDMS and EMRs will standardise and advance best patterns. finally cut downing mistakes and salvaging clip. Deductions of wage for public presentation Nurse executives provide the nexus between the executive squad and the on the job staff. We’re an built-in portion of accomplishing the organization’s mission and advancing the organization’s values. growing. and financial public presentation related to quality enterprises. 5 The Premier Hospital Quality Incentive Demonstration ( HQID ) is a plan in which the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ( CMS ) â€Å"aims to see a important betterment in the quality of inmate attention by presenting fillip payments to infirmaries for high quality in several clinical countries. and by describing extended quality informations on the CMS web site. †6 At the oncoming of this undertaking. many healthcare leaders doubted the efficaciousness of the enterprises. One research survey scrutinized the results of infirmaries take parting in the HQID versus those that didn’t take part. 7 The survey found that infirmaries take parting in the HQIDP had significantly higher composite tonss in the three countries measured. The research workers besides noted a more rapid gait of quality betterment in infirmaries take parting in the undertaking. Both cohorts showed betterment. likely due to the force per unit areas of public coverage ; nevertheless. the added inducements helped hike the rate at which higher quality consequences were achieved in undertaking participants. There are several organisations that provide counsel to nurse executives sing bettering quality and advancing patient safety. One such organisation. the Institute for Healthcare Improvement. gives nurse executives the tools and guidelines to advance best attention for their patients. This. in bend. aids infirmaries in accomplishing the highest possible reimbursement. increasing the length of service of their organisations. Nurse executives must equilibrate the cost of safe. quality attention bringing and the fiscal impact realized when attention isn’t every bit good as it should be. One mechanism for bettering the grade of attention in infirmaries is with the clinical nurse leader ( CNL ) function. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing introduced this function. typically a Master’s-prepared RN. as a agency to better attention bringing. One survey reported findings from three instance surveies aimed at placing the impact of the CNL function on patient safety an d quality steps. The instance surveies reviewed informations collected on identified steps. including autumn rates. hospital-acquired force per unit area ulcer ( HAPUs ) rates. nucleus steps. cost effectivity. and patient satisfaction. The decision of each instance survey was that the CNL function had a positive impact on the results measured. One of the installations studied was able to demo a 2-year period with no HAPUs and 100 % conformity with pneumonia and flu vaccinum disposal. Another demonstrated betterment in physician and patient satisfaction. every bit good as nucleus step conformity. The research workers concluded that the cost of using an advanced pattern nurse to advance quality and patient safety in an organisation will turn out to be cost effectual due to the health care dollars that are saved. Promoting best pattern to accomplish quality results is necessary in today’s health care universe. Nurse executives can use proved schemes. such as employment of a CNL. to lead quality e nterprises or the creative activity of a robust public presentation betterment plan to guarantee that value-based enterprises are prioritized. It’s vital for sustainability to endeavor for the best possible clinical results. The impact of regulative demands on staffing The nursing deficit in the United States has led to nurses caring for more patients than is ideal. Nurse executives must be cognizant of the impact of the nursing deficit on the quality of attention. As a response to nursing deficits. the CMS and The Joint Commission have imposed regulative guidelines to guarantee safe state of affairss for patients. The American Nurses Association ( ANA ) Nursing Administration Scope and Standards of Practice and Standards of Clinical Nursing Practice. province boards of nursing. and province Torahs have besides imposed ordinances on nurse staffing ratios. 9 Nurse executives are stuck in a hard state of affairs sing nurse staffing ratios. quality attention. and the nursing deficit. Many sections don’t O.K. overtime. but have no pick in leting the overage to supply attention for their patients. Managed attention limitations add another bed to the mix. Patient sharp-sightedness is increasing. doing more work for the nurse. Today. caring for six patients is really different than it was 20 old ages ago. In add-on to sharp-sightedness. the instruction and experience degree of the nurse must be considered when finding staffing forms. 9 As a consequence of the place taken by the IOM. The Joint Commission. and the CMS sing the correlativity between nurse staffing ratios and quality attention. California instituted compulsory regulative demands that determine fixed nurse staffing ratios based on the type of nursing unit. A recent survey examined the quality of attention related to imposed nurse staffing ratios in California. The research workers specifically compared length of stay ( LOS ) and hospital-acquired urinary piece of land infections ( UTIs ) with the nursing hours per patient twenty-four hours ( NHPPD ) . The consequences of the survey â€Å"suggest that increases in both entire NHPPD and RN proportion of skill mix lead to lessenings in both UTIs and LOS† and â€Å"as RN proportion increased. the odds of geting UTI decreased by 4. 25 times. †10 This has important deductions for nurse executives in the direction of financial resources due to existent cost nest eggs realized when inauspicious events are minimalized. As more provinces consider following nurse staffing ordinances. more research will be generated sing pre-regulatory and post-regulatory informations. 11 Regulatory inadvertence of nurse staffing ratios may do a fiscal adversity to healthcare organisations but. in the long tally. patient results will better and organisations with higher quality results will pull more concern. Investing in the hereafter The nurse executive leads the squad in leaving the best possible quality attention for patients while guaranting cost containment for the organisation. There are several schemes that we can use to accomplish both a financially stable organisation and quality results. Flexing to volumes and negociating with sellers for the lowest rates are two cost-saving steps. As patient sharp-sightedness additions. the available health care dollars for reimbursement lessening. Organizations are now held accountable for the attention given to patients and will endure if they don’t guarantee that high-quality. evidence-based attention is the norm. It’s besides indispensable for the nurse executive to guarantee equal Numberss of competent staff ; positive working relationships within the squad ; answerability and liberty for nursing pattern. with equal compensation related to duty. instruction. and experience ; go oning instruction and entree to research ; and entree to allow engineering with a focal point on evidence-based pattern. 9 Investing in the squad will turn out to be valuable in the hereafter of health care. Mentions 1. VIENS C. LAVOIE-TREMBLAY M. LECLERC MM. BRABANT LH. NEW APPROACHES OF ORGANIZING CARE AND WORK: Big WAY TO PARTICIPATION. MOBILIZATION. AND INNOVATION. HEALTH CARE MANAG ( FREDERICK ) . 2005 ; 24 ( 2 ) :150-158. 2. Institute of Medicine. To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System. Washington. DC: National Academy Press ; 2000. 3. Institute of Medicine. Traversing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the twenty-first Century. Washington. DC: National Academy Press ; 2001. 4. Follen M. Castaneda R. Mikelson M. Johnson D. Wilson A. Higuchi K. Implementing wellness information engineering to better the procedure of wellness attention bringing: a instance survey. Disease Manage. 2007 ; 10 ( 4 ) :208-215. 5. Hader R. Board administration: what is your CNO’s function? Nurs Manage. 2006 ; 37 ( 3 ) :32-34. 6. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Premier hospital quality inducement presentation. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. centimeter. gov/Medicare/Quality-In itiatives-Patient-Assessment-Instruments/HospitalQualityInits/HospitalPremier. hypertext markup language. 7. Grossbart SR. What’s the return? Measuring the consequence of â€Å"pay-for-performance† enterprises on the quality of attention bringing. Med Care Res Rev. 2006 ; 63 ( 1 suppl ) :29S-48S. 8. Stanley JM. Gannon J. Gabuat J. et Al. The clinical nurse leader: a accelerator for bettering quality and patient safety. J Nurs Manag. 2008 ; 16 ( 5 ) :614-622. 9. Roussel L. Management and Leadership for Nurse Administrators. Sudbury. Ma: Jones and Bartlett Publishers ; 2012. 10. Esparza SJ. Zoller JS. White AW. Highfield ME. Nurse staffing and skill mix forms: are at that place differences in results? J Healthc Risk Manag. 2012 ; 31 ( 3 ) :14-23. 11. Keepnews DM. Measuring nurse staffing ordinance. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2007 ; 8 ( 4 ) :236-237. Leslie R. Smith is the manager of Hospice at Bon Secours Hampton Roads Health System in SuffolkPortsmouth. Va.